Vinyl Grading Scale – What are the Grades of Vinyl Records?

The vinyl grading scale is an essential tool for collectors, sellers, and enthusiasts of vinyl records. It provides a standardized way to describe the condition of vinyl records, which is crucial for determining their value and quality. This scale ranges from Mint (M), the highest grade, to Poor (P) or Fair (F), the lowest. Each grade reflects various aspects of the vinyl’s condition, including the sound quality, the presence of scratches or scuffs, and the state of the album cover. Understanding this grading system is key for anyone involved in the buying, selling, or collecting of vinyl records.

Poor (P) or Fair (F)

Records graded as Poor (P) or Fair (F) are in the lowest tier of the vinyl grading scale. These records often have significant surface noise, scratches, and visible grooves that affect play. The sound quality is generally poor, with audio distortions being a common issue. Album covers in this grade may have severe damage like tears, water damage, or heavy writing. These grades are typically reserved for vinyl records that are either very rare or hold sentimental value, as their condition is too compromised for general listening pleasure.

Good (G)

A record graded as Good (G) is one step above the Poor/Fair category. While these records will play without skipping, significant surface noise and scratches are usually present. The sound quality is noticeably affected, but the record is still listenable. Album covers may have writing, seam splits, or other noticeable damage. Good grade records are often suitable for those looking to own a particular album without concern for optimal audio quality.

Very Good (VG)

Very Good (VG) is a common grade for used records that have been played but well cared for. Records in this grade may have light scuffs or scratches that do not significantly affect the sound quality. Surface noise is more evident in quiet passages and during a track’s intro and outro. The album cover may show some wear with minor creases or ring wear but remains visually appealing. VG records are a good balance between affordability and quality for the average listener.

Very Good Plus (VG+)

Very Good Plus (VG+) records are a noticeable step up from VG. These records have fewer flaws, and any scratches or scuffs are minor and have little to no effect on the audio quality. Surface noise is minimal, and the record retains most of its original shine. The album cover may have slight wear but still looks relatively new. VG+ is often sought after by collectors who desire high-quality sound without paying premium prices.

Excellent (E)

Excellent (E) grade records are a high-quality choice for collectors and audiophiles. They exhibit very few signs of wear and handling. Any imperfections are minor and barely affect playback. The record’s surface is glossy, with a high fidelity sound quality. The album cover might have slight wear but is otherwise in great condition. Excellent grade records offer a near-perfect listening experience, often at a more accessible price point than Mint or Near Mint records.

Near Mint (NM)

Near Mint (NM) is one of the highest grades a used record can receive. These records look and play as if they have been handled very sparingly. There are no significant audible defects, and the vinyl surface is shiny and shows almost no signs of wear. The album cover is close to perfect with only minor signs of handling. Near Mint records are highly valued by collectors for their superb condition and quality.

Mint (M)

Mint (M) is the pinnacle of the vinyl grading scale, reserved for brand new, unplayed records. These records are in perfect condition, with no surface marks or deterioration in sound quality. The album cover is flawless, with no creases, ring wear, or seam splits. Collectors highly prize Mint condition records, often seeking them for their pristine state and potential for future value appreciation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the vinyl grading scale is a critical tool for anyone involved in the world of vinyl records. Whether you are a seasoned collector, a casual listener, or a seller, understanding these grades helps in making informed decisions and ensuring a satisfying vinyl experience.